客車電動氣動內(nèi)擺單翼門是一種結(jié)合了電動驅(qū)動和氣動控制的客車門系統(tǒng)，具有內(nèi)擺門的優(yōu)點，如開度大、有效通道寬，便于乘客上下車。‌

‌電動驅(qū)動‌：這種門的開啟和關(guān)閉主要通過電力驅(qū)動，由控制器、驅(qū)動電機(jī)、傳動機(jī)構(gòu)、鎖閉機(jī)構(gòu)以及緊急解鎖裝置組成。電動門的優(yōu)點包括噪聲低、控制算法相對容易、故障率低，與整車的匹配也相對容易。隨著節(jié)能環(huán)保要求的提高和電力驅(qū)動技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電動門越來越得到社會的認(rèn)可，市場占有率越來越高‌。

‌氣動控制‌：氣動門由壓縮空氣驅(qū)動氣缸，通過機(jī)械傳動系統(tǒng)和電氣控制系統(tǒng)完成車門的開關(guān)。氣動門的優(yōu)點包括具有一定的緩沖能力、承受載荷大；缺點是氣動系統(tǒng)的密封性要求較高，排氣噪聲大，難以滿足現(xiàn)代社會節(jié)能降噪的環(huán)境要求‌。

‌內(nèi)擺門設(shè)計‌：內(nèi)擺門具有開度大、有效通道寬的優(yōu)點，便于乘客上下車。內(nèi)擺門的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，制造方便，成本低，過載能自動保護(hù)，操縱方便——只需駕駛員控制氣源開關(guān)。氣動門的開啟和關(guān)閉可靠，它是以空氣為工作介質(zhì)，工作介質(zhì)獲得比較容易，用后的空氣排到大氣中，處理方便。與液壓傳動相比，氣動門的動作迅速，反應(yīng)快，維護(hù)簡單并有防夾功能‌。

‌單翼門特點‌：單翼門作為一種客車門類型，其設(shè)計適應(yīng)了城市公交的需求，提供了較大的通道寬度和便利的乘客上下車體驗。這種門的設(shè)計考慮到了安全性和易用性，確保了乘客在上下車時的舒適度和效率。



Bus electric pneumatic swing single wing door is a bus door system that combines electric drive and pneumatic control. It has the advantages of swing doors, such as large opening and wide effective passage, making it easy for passengers to get on and off the bus. ‌

Electric drive: The opening and closing of this type of door is mainly driven by electricity, consisting of a controller, a driving motor, a transmission mechanism, a locking mechanism, and an emergency unlocking device. The advantages of electric doors include low noise, relatively easy control algorithms, low failure rates, and relatively easy matching with the entire vehicle. With the increasing requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection, as well as the development of electric drive technology, electric doors are becoming more and more recognized by society, and their market share is increasing.

Pneumatic control: Pneumatic doors are driven by compressed air cylinders and opened and closed through mechanical transmission systems and electrical control systems. The advantages of pneumatic doors include a certain buffering capacity and the ability to withstand large loads; The disadvantage is that the sealing requirements of the pneumatic system are high, and the exhaust noise is large, which makes it difficult to meet the environmental requirements of energy conservation and noise reduction in modern society.

Interior swing door design: Interior swing doors have the advantages of large opening and wide effective passage, making it convenient for passengers to get on and off the bus. The internal swing door has a simple structure, easy manufacturing, low cost, automatic overload protection, and easy operation - only the driver needs to control the air source switch. The opening and closing of pneumatic doors are reliable. It uses air as the working medium, which is relatively easy to obtain. After use, the air is discharged into the atmosphere, making it easy to handle. Compared with hydraulic transmission, pneumatic doors have fast action, quick response, simple maintenance, and anti pinch function.

Characteristics of single wing doors: As a type of bus door, single wing doors are designed to meet the needs of urban public transportation, providing a large channel width and convenient passenger boarding and alighting experience. The design of this door takes into account safety and ease of use, ensuring comfort and efficiency for passengers when getting on and off the bus.